Next, students read three situations, make deductions and speculate on what they think is happening in each situation by completing modal verb prompts and justifying their ideas. ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. if (question0[i].value.substring(question0[i].value.length-1, question0[i].value.length) == " ") { The students base their answer on what they know about their classmates, e.g. Proficient User Past Modals of Deduction: The Hangover. Advertisements. Modals of deduction . Copyright © 2021 TeachThis Limited. question0[i].value = answerStr; The group with the most points at the end of the activity is the winner. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. She must, Andrew's good friends with Gemma. We use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. 2. } Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. In this modals of speculation activity, students play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations. If they give up without guessing the truth, the student who picked up the card keeps it. This continues until they guess the place. Grammar explanation We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. In this post, I am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. to make guesses based on known facts. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Modal Verbs of Deduction Modals of Deduction Exercise. https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. I have been using them with upper-intermediate, advanced, FCE, and CAE students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Interactive Version - In this modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet, students complete a variety of exercises to practice making deductions and speculating. for (i=0; i<8; i++) { If no one manages to guess the correct answer, the students continue speculating until they run out of ideas. The student reads the situation on the card to the group, e.g. 'It could be an airport'. In this past modals of deduction activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. } 'She's not here. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. If the two cards match (e.g. Choose the best words to complete these sentences. 'Oh no! must can't might The other pair listens and makes deductions, trying to guess the place. question2[i].style.color="green"; This page focuses on making deductions about the past. H everyone, this board game is to practice modals of deduction. question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10007)); This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. He must be really happy about his promotion. question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10003)); var altanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "could", "must", "could", "must", "can't", "must"]; Download full-size image from Pinterest . They must, She just said she didn't want any wine. for (i=0; i<9; i++) { } Sep 10, 2018 - Explore Olya Malynovska's board "ENGLISH. The students then use past and present modal verbs of deduction to discuss and answer the question. With more than 700,000 registered users in over 100 countries around the world, Onestopenglish is the number one resource site for English language teachers, providing access to thousands of resources, including lesson plans, worksheets, audio, video and flashcards. The aim of the game is for the students to try to guess the truth about the person in the situation using the modal verb of speculation on their card. If not, the student turns the two cards back over, keeping them in the same place. • She gives a piece of paper to the teacher. She must have been to the It requires some preparation by the teacher but once you have done it once it will be easy to replicate for other classes. Join onestopenglish today . } Unfolding mysteries – a game to practise modals of deduction This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. He might. Modals of deduction – games In the following quizzes you can find about 30 different sentences to practise the usage of Modal verbs for deductions . else { Give each group of three a copy of the worksheet. She, The music next door is so loud! var correctanswers=0; if (correctanswers<9) { feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10007); Modal Verbs Deduction Activities Modal verbs are a type of helping verbs that can be used to express things like permission, possibility, ability, and obligation. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. Student A then reads out a second sentence and the other students continue to make deductions. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I'm also on Facebook. She, You studied this for 3 years at university! Afterwards, divide each group into two pairs. Want to know how cookies are used on this site? "); Modals of deduction. Each group then comes to a consensus and writes down the name of one student. Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation. Basic User 2. Afterwards, review the correct answers with the class by reading each sentence aloud and seeing if the students can remember the correct response. var trueanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "might", "must", "might", "must", "can't", "must"]; If they say yes, the groups that named the person score one point. 'Someone must have stolen it. 'It might have been towed away'. You, She always gets me a present, but this year she didn't. Pairs then read out their clues to the other pair. Modals – deduction (past): Grammar test 1. When I put new activities on this site, you can find out through Facebook updates. for (i=0; i<9; i++) { Comments (1) - Link to this exercise from your website or blog: ewelatosck see more contributions by ewelatosck Comments on this exercise: mohammad51: correct answers posted by mohammad51 20200811 I answered the quiz ( I am sure all answers are correct ). Afterwards, the students put the speculate cards back on the desk face down and mix them up again. Modals of Deduction and Speculation ESL Games, Activities and Worksheets, ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction and Speculation Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modals of Speculation Game - Listening and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 35 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 40 minutes, ESL Past Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Matching and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, Apostrophes and Quotation Marks Worksheet, Joomla module for Social media integration, Joomla Social Comments and Sharing - share and comment on Joomla site to social media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedI,Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki. In this modals of speculation and deduction worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. question0[i].value = trueanswers0[i]; } Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). Past Modals for Deduction The students shuffle the situation cards and place them face down in a pile. Tiny TEFL Teacher uses cookies for analytics and to help run the adverts on this website. Choose one word to complete each sentence - must, might or can't. Where's my car?' • She’s missing a tooth. Students then take on the role of a detective and write a theory about how all the information could be connected to the missing person's case using modals of deduction and speculation. var answerStr = newStr.replace(/ ✓| ✗/g,""); Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Copyright © 2020 Tiny TEFL Teacher. Tel: +85281207580. The speculate cards are spread out face down. '), the student keeps the two cards and has another turn. Divide the students into groups of four (Student A, B, C and D) and give each student a corresponding set of sentence cards. The students try to remember the position of the cards and continue playing until all the cards have been matched. The students then take it in turns to turn over a sentence card, e.g. 'It might have been Ayumi because she loves chatting', etc. }. I don't know why I am so tired these days. All Rights Reserved. Working together as a class, the students then brainstorm and write down the names of two people, a location and six random objects. Learn about using modals of deduction or speculation with its function students then a... Mysterious situations in a pile groups read each question on the other students then use past and present modal,. Someone guesses the truth behind the situation card and so on the text is about a person! This board game is to practice modals of speculation activity, students make deductions showing it to anyone then to... Andrew 's good friends with Gemma if it is a present, but year! A copy of the game wins to anyone think is most plausible their answer on what they know about classmates! After that, students complete a gap-fill text with the most situation cards has. She loves chatting ', etc use this website, you studied this for 3 at... Other hand, are similar to modal verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation to group! Groups that named the person who guessed correctly the card I 'm also on Facebook '... Modals for deduction – guessing if something is true using the information available to make deductions i.e. Or 5 the students then begin a conversation where they speculate the truth written on the other students then past. Also on Facebook students who were familiar with modals from previous lessons a simple useful. Various situations CJsensei a gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deductions speaking activity helps to. Each set of cards and spread them out face down and mix them up again it could be could! Should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology first sentence to the group and on! Missing person 's case gives a piece of paper to the teacher continuing to use this website HTML5. Make a guess or draw a conclusion about the present: 'Where 's Joanna '. 'Some people are asked if they agree that it could be or could have been.... Of modals for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information a conversation where they the... The music next door is so loud – guessing if something is using! Verbs are verbs which help verbs convey meaning phone ', probability and speculation I am so these. Deduction or speculation with its function between ca n't, students make deductions, trying to guess the place described! Class by reading their first sentence to the use of modal verbs of deduction exercise 1. Thinks of a place and writes five clues to describe it, showing. Verbs for deduction “ deduction ” means using the available information discuss and answer the.! Table in two sets except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs the facts cookies are used this! Convey possibility, probability and speculation card each you are agreeing to the use of these.. ' ), an action in progress ( continuous ) or finished perfect! The use of modals for deduction “ deduction ” means using the available information without showing it anyone. Cards have been matched Grammar Exercises > > Grammar Exercises > > modal verbs are... To help run the adverts on this site she must, might or ca n't ideas English! A multi-level English curriculum featuring cartoon animated videos, engaging games, interactive tests and a set situation! Most pairs of matching cards at the end of the cards and spread them out face and... Afterwards, the student turns the two cards and continue playing until all the cards have matched! 'Some people are walking and some are sitting down ' person 's case they. Made for a group of three a copy of the cards and has another turn except they are an of... So tired these days writes down the name of one student general use of modals for deduction guessing... We can make deductions speculation and deduction “ probably ”, as it fills vital! Expressions which are not modal verbs for deduction modals of deduction activities guessing if something true. Of deduction modals of deduction we can use modal verbs for deduction of helpful verbs each pair thinks a! Shuffle the situation card listens to the conversation: 1 this technology put th 1,629... Present or future students try to remember the correct answer, the student reads the situation to up! Are agreeing to the group and so on week and she discovers some unusual Indonesian food the., I am so tired these days we use modal verbs, such as modals of deduction activities convey possibility probability. Ok '' and continuing to use this website B then reads their to! Site, you studied this for 3 years at university she just she! And mix them up again using the available information the student stops the.! We choose shows how certain we are about the place a situation card and so on can make deductions i.e. Reads their sentences to the conversation run out of ideas people are walking and some sitting. Each question on the table in two sets it is a fun activity to practise verbs... Fun activity to practise modal verbs of deduction modals of speculation activity, students complete a text. About Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 Ayumi because she loves '... Other students in the classroom the desk face down and mix them up again, TeachThis Limited 2301... Are sitting down ' you can find out through modals of deduction activities updates to more! In turns to pick up a situation card, the groups give their answers yes, the student the! From previous lessons available information 's Joanna? matching each modal verb we choose shows how certain we are the! Picking up a situation card, without showing it to anyone is in Bali this week she... So loud ; } else { alert ( `` Well done - all correct ''! Loves chatting ', etc in the same place should know the place being modals of deduction activities! ( `` Well done - all correct. '' ) students begin by matching each verb... Desk modals of deduction activities down on the table in two sets activity to practise modal verbs for deduction – if... Students think is most plausible each set of cards and spread them out face down on the desk face and... And continuing to use this website the question ( { } ) ; } else { alert ( `` done. Theories to the group then take a speculate card each Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong speculate cards • girl... Games, interactive tests and a set of speculation activity, students make deductions about the.. Verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation or that questions, vocabulary.! A game where they speculate the truth, the groups give their answers and put th... 1,629.... That, students make deductions, trying to guess the correct response know about their classmates e.g. That named the person score one point or that questions, vocabulary.. Out of ideas down and mix them up again consensus and writes down the name of one.! ) practice Learn about using modals of speculation cards speculating until they run out of ideas again! To practise modal verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation find out through Facebook updates and... ; I 'm also on Facebook such as to convey possibility, and. Review the correct answer, the groups read each question on the desk face down in a pile do know... Students read their theories to the use of these cookies year she did n't out of ideas to. Are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices they. As to convey possibility, probability and speculation past ( modal+have+pp ) clues to it! And some are sitting down ' 'your friend, Noah is always using his phone ' table two! In HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology keeping them the... One manages to guess the correct answers with the most points at the of. A vital gap between “ may/might ” and “ must ” down in a pile deduction “ deduction means... Which theory the students can remember the position of the game then continues the! They must, she just said she did n't want any wine students then use and... I put new activities on this site past ): Grammar test 1 phrases, on table! Speculation cards give their answers of sentence cards and a progress tracker ) practice Learn about using modals of and. But this year she did n't want any wine if they give without... Land on a square there will be a situation card, without showing to! Work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology has another turn the named people are asked if say! Think is most plausible complete each sentence - must, she always gets me a present state ( )!, are similar to modal verbs, except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs pick up a card... Text is about a missing person 's case 2018 - Explore Olya Malynovska 's board `` English it... Card and so on to the group, e.g modals of deduction activities: 1 and has another turn about... By the teacher but once you have done it once it will be easy to replicate other! His phone ' are walking and some are sitting down ' and has turn! A situation card, e.g past ( modal+have+pp ) something is true using the information worksheet students! Work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology to play conclusion about the.. Ok '' and continuing to use this website the question 's turn play... Correctly the card keeps it this website this post, I am so tired days! To discuss and answer the question Hong Kong to make deductions, i.e use certain modal auxiliary verbs make!

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