Thiomersal (or Thimerosal) is a mercury compound used as a preservative used in some vaccines. Thiomersal (also known as thimerosal) is a mercury- based preservative that has been used in some vaccines. Commercial cosmetics such as mascara and skin creams often contain thimerosal. Important: The information below refers to products available in the United States that contain thimerosal. Although the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, thimerosal inhibits sulfhydryl-containing active site of various enzymes and binds to sulfhydryl compounds, such as glutathione, cysteine, and SH groups of proteins. Some of the products that are preserved using thimerosal include cosmetics such as mascara, eye shadows and makeup remover; and personal hygiene items such as antiseptic sprays, soap-free cleansers and topical medications. Its use may cause irritation, allergic reactions and neurotoxic symptoms. Thimerosal was commonly used as an antiseptic such as Merthiolate or Mercurochrome®. Thimerosal is the name of a compound that is made of approximately 50 percent mercury. Thimerosal, mercury-containing organic compound with antimicrobial and preservative properties. In some cases, content of mercury in products will be limited. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. There is no evidence that thiomersal in vaccines has caused any health problems except minor reactions, such as redness at the injection site. Products containing ethyl mercury thiosalicylic acid as a preservative: Antitoxins Cosmetics, including makeup removers, mascara, and eye moisturizers Desensitizing solutions Ear, eye, and nose drops Eye ointments Mercurochrome® Merthiolate topical antiseptic Soap-free cleaners Some contact lens solutions Fact Check: Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Safe? Over the past few … HEALTH RISK: Thimerosal has been known to cause developmental and reproductive toxicity, organ system toxicity (reproductive), … Over the past few decades, thimerosal has been replaced with other preservatives. Gelatin. Recycling mercury-containing products is one of the best ways to help prevent mercury releases to the environment by keeping these products out of landfills and incinerators. It is an antiseptic with both bactericidal and fungicidal action. Once incinerated, mercury may end up in the air. Thimerosal is a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) that is primarily used as a surgical antiseptic. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. As a vaccine preservative, thimerosal is used in concentrations of 0.003% to 0.01%. The purpose of the regulations is to contribute to Canada's efforts to reduce the risks posed by releases of mercury to the environment by prohibiting the manufacture and import of products containing mercury or any of its compounds. * This product should be considered equivalent to thimerosal‐free products. Thimerosal has been one of the most widely used preservatives found in vaccines. According to EWG's Skin Deep Cosmetic Database, Love My Eyes brand mascara contains dangerously high levels of thimerosal. This is because thimerosal has proven to be an effective preventative of the development of bacteria in mascara, which is then easily spread to the eyes during application. Commercial cosmetics such as mascara and skin creams often contain thimerosal. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Developed in 1927, thimerosal has been and is still being used as a preservative in some cosmetics, topical pharmaceuticals, and biological drug products, which includes vaccines. Thimerosal in concentrations of 0.001% (1 part in 100,000) to 0.01% (1 part in 10,000) has been shown to be effective in clearing a broad spectrum of pathogens. Thiomersal (INN), or thimerosal (USAN, JAN), is an organomercury compound. The inclusion of thimerosal in mascara helps ward off Pseudomonas infections that could potentially leave their victims blind. Thimerosal is an organomercurial compound and derivative of thiosalicyclic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties. This vaccine may contain trace amounts (<0.3 mcg) of This vaccine may contain trace amounts (<0.3 mcg) of mercury left after postproduction thimerosal removal; these amounts have no biological effect. they have been assessed by WHO as meeting international standards for assured quality, safety and efficacy) and are being supplied by United Nations procurement agencies. It is used in a wide range of medical products in addition to vaccines, including immunoglobulin preparations, antivenom, ophthalmic solutions, and tattoo ink. The FDA has severely limited the use of thimerosal and other mercury-based preservatives in cosmetics. Those using products containing thimerosal during pregnancy run the risk of brain damage to the fetus; the same risk is present for infants and children on whom the products are used. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Thimerosal is a preservative that contains mercury and is most commonly used in flu vaccines and cosmetics. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. For most products, one part per million is the allowable mercury dose. … This is higher for eye products such as mascara, wherein the allowable dose is 65 parts per million. A vaccine containing 0.01% thimerosal as a preservative contains 50 micrograms of thimerosal per 0.5 mL dose or approximately 25 micrograms of mercury per 0.5 mL dose. Thimerosal is a mercury-based preservative that has been used for decades in the United States in multi-dose vials (vials containing more than one dose) of medicines and vaccines. Thiomersal is an organic compound containing mercury and thiosalicylate. Those products result in approximately 75 to 80 kilograms of mercury consumption on an annual basis in products such as nasal solutions/sprays, ophthalmic solutions/ointments, otic solutions, vaccines, and other injectable products. How Does the 25th Amendment Work — and When Should It Be Enacted? Avoid products that list any of the following names in the ingredients: • ((o-Carboxyphenyl)thio)ethylmercury sodium salt A subsequent Austrian study of 50 patients with thimerosal sensitivity who received thimerosal containing vaccines reported 1 "massive reaction". Gelatin is present in the flu shot as a stabilizer — it keeps the vaccine effective from the … Now, thimerosal is rarely included in … There has been significant concern regarding its safety and toxicity in the last several decades. According to EWG's Skin Deep Cosmetic Database, Love My Eyes brand mascara contains dangerously high levels of thimerosal. Thimerosal is a cheap and effective mercury-based preservative. It has antiseptic and antifungal properties, and is an effective preservative in vaccines. ... of thimerosal used by … A number of products containing thiomersal have been prequalified by WHO (i.e. There is no evidence of harm caused by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site. No American made skin creams have been reported to contain thimerosal, but those that aim to lighten skin and are produced in countries like China and Mexico include the ingredient. Brand names: MersolDrug class(es): antiseptic and germicides, → Search the entire Drugs.com site for thimerosal. With all the proof stacked against this mercury-containing vaccine preservative, this choice is downright reckless. How Thimerosal Works In the Body For travelers, the vaccines that still contain 25 μg of thimerosal are Biken Japanese encephalitis vaccine, quadrivalent polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine in multi-dose vials, and many brands of influenza vaccine. Anti-vaccination activists promoting the incorrect claim that vaccination causes autism have asserted that the mercury in thiomersal is the cause. A few vaccines in a few countries still contain trace amounts of thimerosal, JE-VAX and Menomune (multi-dose vial only). What Does George Soros' Open Society Foundations Network Fund? Thimerosal is We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, Search the entire Drugs.com site for thimerosal. Thimerosal was commonly used as an antiseptic (such as Merthiolate or Mercurochrome) and preservative in many medicines and vaccines. How can you avoid contact with Thimerosal? There is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Important: The information below refers to products available in the United States that contain thimerosal. What Are the Steps of Presidential Impeachment? Chemical formula: C9H9HgNaO2SDrugbank ID: DB11590ATC code(s): D08AK06. Thimerosal. Thimerosal is the extremely harmful and dangerous ethyl mercury agent that is used as a preservative in the majority of flu vaccines. Thimerosal is added to some vials of vaccine that contain more than one dose (multi-dose vials) to prevent growth of germs, like bacteria and fungi. Historically, it was commonly used as a preservative in topical pharmaceutical preparations, cosmetics, and biological products such as vaccines. Thimerosal is a mercury-containing organic compound (an organomercurial). Which Commercial Cosmetics Contain Thimerosal. Once landfilled, mercury from the products may end up in groundwater, and potentially in sources of drinking water. However, the reaction could not be repeated on subsequent vaccination. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP (updated 6 Jan 2021) and others. The Moderna vaccine also contains four chemicals to balance the pH, but two are in a class of organic compounds known as “amines” and two are acetic acid and its salt form, sodium acetate. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. This compound is a well-established antiseptic and antifungal agent. It is a mercury based compound which can also be found in your personal care products, make up, and childhood vaccines. The History of the United States' Golden Presidential Dollars, How the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Changed Schools and Education in Lasting Ways. ... blood products and many over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. Lately, thimerosal use is declining as it triggers allergies in some people. Learn more about the uses and action of thimerosal. Thimerosal is an organic mercury compound, used as an antiseptic and anti-fungal agent in eye drops, ointments, and mascara. Thimerosal, also known as thiomersal, is a mercury- and thiosalicylate-containing organic compound with antiseptic, bactericidal, and fungicidal properties.As such, thimerosal has been utilized as an anti-microbial preservative in various pharmaceutical products since the 1930s, including but not limited to vaccines, skin test antigens, and antivenins. For additional information about products that might contain thimerosal or a related substance, go to the Household Products Database online (householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov) at the United States National Library of Medicine. Thiomersal-containing vaccines are used widely across the world. Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar (other than water). 219 pharmaceutical products which contain mercury. 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