Ex: to buy, to work. We are going to sing at the party.. 1.2. You are certain that sth. The food problem is going to become severe. In this case, think of “go” like any other auxiliary verb and treat it like a function word.. You’re going to stress the base form of the -ing verb: . no unambiguous ones. He’s going to do more exercise. To + verb is called an infinitive. = work that must be done. We're going to miss the bus. Before we look at like + verb-ing, we need to learn about infinitives. no unambiguous ones. (An alternative description is that it uses the verb go in the progressive aspect, … BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE We can express the future with BE GOING TO + infinitive. He’s going … What is an infinitive? When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb Learn how to conjugate the future tense with going to in English grammar and get tips on its usage. You are certain that sth. All Rights Reserved. The to infinitive can be used to express purpose or necessity after a verb followed by a pronoun or a noun. John: Really? Marina A. I prefer to set a time limit, then, when the activity is over, I like to practice the taught language in a more realistic context based on the students own ideas. In the free exercises, you can practise your English grammar. ; official orders: At the end of the course, all students are to take a written exam. That man is going to fall! The verb sleep has the word TO before it. For example, only one of the following sentences is correct: I dislike to work late. Going to is not a tense. The going-to future is a grammatical construction used in English to refer to various types of future occurrences. Affirmative sentences in the going … In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website We use used to + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is no longer true. So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. Is she going to quit her job? 4. ♦ They will give you some ideas and guide you. Answer: They go on reading the book. The to-infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. We are going to sing at the party. I had been going to fix the car for ages. Na szczęście nie ma tu większej filozofii, po prostu trzeba zapamiętać, że po tych słowach idzie -ing i już. I dislike working late. It is going to crash into the yellow one. Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? Main content: Going to + Infinitive of purpose Other contents: Add to my workbooks (5) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp Remember that intransitive verbs do not take direct objects, so you will only find infinitives used as the objects of transitive verbs. The knife was too blunt to cut the string. That I'm going to do that action and it's all. In this sentence, 'was to' means 'was going to' or 'would'. Nothing that comes after the word TO has anything at all to do with the continuous present of go used as a future in the OP's sentences. It's going. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. In very informal spoken English, going to is sometimes shortened to gonna. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. Which one?!. We use will + infinitive without to:. In that case, I'll go and get some. How do we form the going to-future? Task No. BE GOING TO + infinitive without to. It is going to crash into the yellow one.. 2. "1. The future tense with going to, also simple future, expresses a logical prediction for the future or an intention or plan which has already been decided. I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. We use a form of to be (am, are or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb. That I'm going to do that action and it's all. Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. Don’t bother waiting for me. It's warmer today. The verb be is conjugated. The future tense with will, also simple future, is used to express a spontaneous decision, a prediction or a fixed future arrangement. Signal words. “to” is used before a verb to make the to-infinitive form. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. The to infinitive is used as follows: after an adjective of quality such as small, tall, agreeable, pleasant, funny that is used in combination with too. The infinitive construct is used after prepositions and is inflected with pronominal endings to indicate its subject or object: bikhtōbh hassōphēr "when the scribe wrote", ahare lekhtō "after his going". Form. Are you going to come to the party tonight? To say the go + ing structure more naturally, you want to stress it right.. ; things that should be done: What am I to do? used to. surprise you all one day! They will give you some ideas and guide you. They're going. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future. We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We use be going to to express: an intention; We are going to buy a new car. The decision was made before speaking. He agreed (buy) a new car. Infinitive or -ing?. An infinitive that acts as the object of another verb is sometimes known as a verb complement. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. The child was too small to reach the switch. It is going to rain. The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. Gerund or Infinitive. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the =  I'm going to surprise you all one day. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. The infinitive is the base form of a verb. Edit: It might help to contrast 'was/were + infinitive' with 'am/is + infinitive'. There are two verbs. The ceremony is about to begin! So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. He was to find out years later that the car he bought was stolen." to make a prediction about the distant, uncertain future; He will become a great engineer.. to offer our help to somebody or to make a promise; We will help you with your schoolwork.. to make a request; Will you lend me your laptop ?. The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. (“t0” with infinitive verb can come before main clause). Teaching English Grammar – Be Going To + Infinitive (A2) – Grammar Explained. It's not grammatically correct, but it's a shortened way to say it. "Be going to" Form and Usage We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." Future : will / be going to WILL + infinitive without to. English Lesson Plan For Lower Intermediate Learners (A2) Planning My Weekend. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: to-infinitive form - to do, to sing or in its:-ing form - doing, singing. Otóż są określone czasowniki (verbs), po których musi nastąpić gerund. Look at the following sentences: I want to go; I enjoy going; The first one shows that after the verb want we use the infinitive (to go). It started raining.or It started to rain. I’m going to have a cup of coffee. It's going … If you mean where the preposition phrase 'to Italy in 2015' should go, you've put it in the best position. Used to + infinitive and be/get used to + -ing look similar but they have very different uses. ♦ or Don’t bother to wait for me. Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Manchester United will win. It is made using appropriate forms of the expression to be going to. The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. It's going to rain! document.getElementById('wts2635').appendChild(wts); ♦ Emma is going to share an A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about be, going, to, be going to Look at these examples: We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. SHOPping,; DANcing, ; HIking. Use of the going to-future 1.1. planned actions in the future. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to … Example: They go on (read) the book. To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. official arrangements: The Prime Minister is to visit India next month. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. Here are more examples: we decided to get the red car (infinitive) A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. A verb phrase made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb. ♦ I'm gonna Look at the explanations and exercises below. Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. Exercise on Future I Simple (going to) :: page Default. Write the contractions when necessary: a) I (read) Twilight this summer. However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. We are saying what we think will happen. You're going. It is going to rain tomorrow. The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. The to-infinitive to indicate the purpose or intention of an action Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. Introduce "going to” + infinitive verb Write on the top, left-side of the board “This weekend” (or “Next weekend”, depending on which day of the week it is). Generally speaking, the " going to +infinitive " construction often used to talk about future events that have already been decided 1) or predicted 2). Do you need help? 1. We use the to-infinitive after certain adjectives: able unable anxious: due eager keen: likely unlikely ready: prepared willing unwilling: Unfortunately, I was unable to work for over a week. apartment with Melanie.♦ Pedro is going to revise his English all evening.♦ I'm going to watch the match on television. Here are some examples to make sure this is clear: I’m going to see a play tonight. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at the explanations and exercises below. There are no rules to learn. Examples 4.1. Look at these examples: These include start, begin, continue and bother.. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. Infinitives with and without to - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary I'm really tired. This tense is constructed with: be + going to + infinitive. Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. John: I know. PLANS and INTENTIONS : I’m not going … Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive. Going in the continuous as a future (or present!) Mark wrong answers Replace wrong by correct answers Show all correct answers Formation. One reason is that if the verb 'move' has a prepositional phrase that goes with it, it goes after 'move'. How many verbs are here? Manchester United is going to win. ; a possible aim when saying what should be done to reach it: If you are to work here for more than three months, you must have a residence … For example: 'I am to go to London for a business trip.' is: I'm going [now:present or tomorrow:as future] He's going. necessity: There is work to do! He is going to play handball. 3. This means the verb is in its infinitive form: to sleep. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. 1.2. The purpose, essentially is to practice the language. A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. “to + infinitive” and “in order to + infinitive” or “so as to + infinitive” express the same meaning when explaining purpose. She's going. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive. Going to + Inf. The going-to idiom, used to express futurity is a semi-modal verb that consists of a form of the copula verb be, the word going followed by the word "to", for instance is going to.Like other modals, it is followed by the base infinitive of the main verb (compare with "ought to".) Infinitive vs Gerund. Look at that car! The second highlights that after the verb enjoy we use the gerund (going). We have already made a decision before speaking. or social media is expressly forbidden. It is not important for the students to finish the grid. I'm going to go and … Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. Here, we know that the plan for the person is to go to London for a business trip, but we don't know anything about what will happen afterwards because it is not something that has already happened. However, with an added bonus of competition for extra motivation, as most games do. 1. I'm going to go and get some when this TV … In that case, I'll go and get some. Tense review 2 Intermediate (B1-B2) In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. See this page about verbs followed by infinitives. However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. Twitter Share The to-infinitive is used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose of something or someone's opinion about something. It is most commonly used in conversational English. Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1. That, we'd never say; never "goes play", but yes to "go play". a prediction based on something we can observe. Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. 4. Signal words. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). The structure be going to is mainly used to talk about plans and intentions, or to make predictions based on present evidence. Affirmative sentences in the going to-future. Hello Nuro, We don't normally use a negative infinitive of purpose. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. It's late so I don't think he's going to do his work tonight. She is going to play handball. ” to” can be used at the beginning of a sentence. This structure indicates either simple futurity or intention. wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; Pick one of the cards from the charades game and write the words from it … Examples 4.1. To sleep is an infinitive. 1- Write the following sentences using going to. Verb + Infinitive (to go) / Gerund (going): Learn English by Watching This Lesson on Verb Patterns (Free MP3 Download) Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. Any other use without permission is forbidden. Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. Going to + Infinitive English Lesson Plan (A2) – Planning My Weekend. ♦ Look at those clouds. To be (not) + subject+ going to + infinitive E.g. Look at those clouds. Infinitive Examples. Be about + to-infinitive refers to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future. In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. I am going to play handball. Free materials and resources for learners of English. Show example. A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about to, infinitive, to infinitive Use infinitive… Affirmative sentences in the going t Verb + gerund. Adjectives with to-infinitives. Main content: To be going to Other contents: Infinitive of purpose and place in a town Add to my workbooks (19) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. 3. It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. Dochodzimy powoli do sedna sprawy. purpose: I brought it to read on the train = so that I could read it. In the exercise: Complete with will or be going to. © 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. For example, to live, to love, to learn. How to Stress Go + ing Correctly. Verb 1. want and Verb 2. sleep. Forming the infinitive. You just have to get used to it.. Subject + be + going + to-infinitive. Look at that car! Contrast with the zero infinitive (live, love, learn). John Smith worked in local government for five years, then went on to become a Member of Parliament. "Do you have a minute?" In the US, when speaking, we usually say "go +bare infinitive" such as "I go play football on the weekend" except we don't say it when it is in third person singular such as "he goes play football." Our prediction is based on present evidence. Basically, these sentences are telling us what happened in the past but presenting it to us as if we were still at that point in time - except with knowledge of what happens afterwards. Hurry up! Go on + to-infinitive means to do the next action, which is often the next stage in a process: After introducing her proposal, she went on to explain the benefits for the company. Form. We're going. The ladder is shaking. I'm ready to go to bed. You are going to play handball. Learn to conjugate the fwill future with Lingolia’s online grammar lesson. 1) "I'm sorry, I'm just about to leave." You could say 'so as not to' or 'in order not to' instead. 1615. Infinitives. No dobrze. 2. I want to sleep. Lesson Goals: At the end of this English lesson, the students should be able to use “be going to” in order to explain what their plans are for the future. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. To make a to -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before the to (as in not to learn). They are going to get married. John: I know. Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework … An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. It is often used with just: Hurry up! The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. I'm going to quit smoking. Be + to-infinitive is used to express:. We have already made a decision before speaking. It is going to be more difficult than we thought. John: Really? We use 'going to + infinitive' to talk about intentions or decisions for the future: I've made my decision. It is formed with will + infinitive.