Full length research articles and shorter research communications, review articles, scientific correspondence and commentaries, news and views, comments on recently published research papers, articles on universities and institutions, interviews with scientists, , book reviews, etc are published in the journal. “(2) Where the Minister decides that it would be consistent with the object of this Act for ordinary Australian specimens of a particular kind to be taken from a particular place in Australia or an external Territory otherwise than in accordance with an approved management program and exported, he or she may, by signed instrument published in the Gazette, declare those specimens so taken to be controlled specimens for the purposes of this Act. “(5) The Designated Authority may vary the address on the register of a person or organisation at the written request of the person or organisation. 2. Section 62 of the Principal Act is amended: (a)      by omitting from paragraph (2) (b) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; (b)      by inserting in subsection (10) the following definition: “ ‘goods’ includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has … Continue reading Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 2. 1. WLPA revolves around the Chief Wildlife Warden (CWLW), appointed under Section 4 of the WLPA. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. (ii) in any other case—the person or organisation has ceased to exist. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (WCA 1981) protects wild animals, plants and habitats. A Brief Introduction to the Act. This Act was implemented on 9 th September 1972.. It was felt that due to continuous poaching and illegal trade in animal articles, the wildlife population in India has rapidly declined. (ii) that condition has been contravened.”. Section 62 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from paragraph (2) (b) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; by inserting in subsection (10) the following definition: Section 63 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from subparagraph (3) (a) (ii) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; by adding at the end the following subsection: includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. The penalty for these offences is a maximum level 4 fine and/or, in some cases, imprisonment of up to 3 months. “(2) A person or organisation on the register may give the Designated Authority written comments on the proposal within one month after its receipt of the notice or such longer period as the Designated Authority determines. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provided for the protection of the wild animals, birds and plants. Bio Diversity. One more amendment has been introduced in rajya sabha and is with the parliamentary standing committee on science & technology, environment & forests for scrutiny. With its amendments in 1912, wild animals were added under the purview of the Act. Section 21 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. The J&K Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1974 and Rules, 1975. An Act to provide for the protection of [wild animals, birds and plants] and for matters connected … 7Sec. Any amendment to this act can be done on the recommendation of an expert committee, that has been put together by the Indian Board of Wildlife. (1) The Designated Authority must maintain a register containing a list of the names and postal addresses of persons and organisations who are to be notified of: (a)     proposals for declarations of approved management programs under section 10; and. Protection of wild birds Definition. H.R. Before this law came into force, there were only five national parks in India. The Environmental Protection Act 1990. [Minister’s second reading speech made in—, House of Representatives on 22 August 1990, Administered by: Agriculture, Water and the Environment. (c)     the Designated Authority becomes satisfied that: (i) in the case of a natural person—the person has died; or. An Act for the protection, preservation and management of wildlife for the purposes of maintaining a healthy ecosystem and safeguarding public safety and health, and for related matters. 1982 c. 19. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of India. Intentionally kill, injure or take any wild bird. Section .4 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in subsection (1) the following definition: “ ‘controlled specimen’ means a specimen that is a controlled specimen because of a declaration in force under section 10a;”. The Wildlife Protection Act, Rules 1973 and Amendment 1991 provides for the protection of birds and animals and for all matters that are connected to it whether it be their habitat or the waterhole or the forests that sustain them. 8. In Schedule 6, paragraphs 13 and 23. 2 (6) “Cattle” includes buffaloes, bulls, bullocks, camels cows domestic, elephants, donkeys, goats, horses, mules, pigs and sheep, and also includes their young,” omitted by Act 44 of 1991, sec 5. India - Sansar Chand v. State of Rajasthan, Criminal Appeal No. For the purposes of Part 1 of the WCA 1981 a 'wild bird' is defined at Section 27 as: Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Amendment Act 1991, An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982. Intentionally take, damage or destroy the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built. The wildlife ( protection ) act was enacted in 1972 and it has undergone amendments in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993,2003 and 2006. “(3) A notice must state that the acceptance of an invitation: (a)     is to be in writing sent to the Designated Authority at a place specified in the notice accompanied, except in the case of an invitation under paragraph (2) (b), by particulars of the name and postal address of the acceptor; and, (i) in the case of a person, or organisation, in existence on the publication of the notice—within one month after that publication; and. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. “(3) Where the Minister decides that it would be consistent with the object of this Act for ordinary specimens of a particular kind to be taken in a particular place in a foreign country otherwise than in accordance with an approved management program and imported, he or she may, by signed instrument published in the Gazette, declare those specimens so taken to be controlled specimens for the purposes of this Act. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. 6Sec. (c)      while a certain condition is complied with; but: (d)      in such a case, the instrument of declaration is to specify the period, circumstances or condition; and. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. The most significant change was the introduction of a Chapter titled “PROTECTION OF SPECIFIED PLANTS”. (e)      where paragraph (b) or (c) applies—the Minister is to revoke the declaration if he or she becomes satisfied that: (i) those circumstances have ceased to exist; or. “(2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this section and on each anniversary of that commencement, the Designated Authority must give public notice: (a)     inviting persons and organisations to have their names and postal addresses entered on the register; and. 99, 1988. it will be under the control of an inspector all the time that it is in that Territory.”. Section 45 of the Principal Act is amended: (a) by omitting from subsection (1) all words from and including “he or she produced” and substituting: (a)   produced the permit or authority, or caused the permit or authority to be produced, to: (i) where the export is from Australia—an officer of Customs; or. Section 10 of the Principal Act is amended by adding at the end the following subsection: “(3) The Minister may make a declaration about a management program even though he or she considers that the program should be an approved management program only: (b)      while certain circumstances exist; or. Schedule I Animals. Section 63 of the Principal Act is amended: (b)      by omitting from subparagraph (3) (a) (ii) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; (c)      by adding at the end the following subsection: ‘goods’ includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. CWLW, are not full-filling their statutory duties comprehensively, as provided under the Act. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of India. “(6) The Designated Authority must maintain a register containing descriptions of the controlled specimens. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has been empowered under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 to arrest and prosecute wildlife offenders. 1306 (102nd). Views of concerned persons to be considered before making declarations, (a)     declare an approved management program under section 10; or. —the Minister is to revoke the declaration if he or she becomes satisfied that: After section 10 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted: means a specimen that is, or is derived from, a native Australian animal or a native Australian plant other than: a live native Australian animal of a species included in the sub-phylum vertebrata, not being a fish; or, a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 1; or. In Schedule 7, paragraphs 4 to 6. This preliminary chapter defines the applicability of this LawLaw in India. An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982. 4. Export of household pets—native Australian animals. (c)      it will be under the control of an inspector all the time that it is in that Territory.”. The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. purpose of wildlife protection. To provide for the restoration of fish and wildlife and their habitat imported by the Central Valley Project, and for other purposes. No court shall take cognizance of any offence against the Wildlife Protection Act except on a complaint by: The Director of wildlife preservation or any other officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or; The Chief Wildlife Warden or any other officer authorized by the State Government; or, any person who has given notice of not less than 60 days, in the manner prescribed, of the alleged offence … With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. 7Sec. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Wildlife Act 1990 Section 1 c AT 2 of 1990 Page 7 c i e WILDLIFE ACT 1990 Received Royal Assent: 20 February 1990 Passed: 20 February 1990 Commenced: 1 January 1991 AN ACT to repeal and re-enact with amendments legislation for the protection of birds; to make new provision for the conservation of wild creatures and wild All birds, their nests and eggs are protected by law and it is thus an offence, with certain exceptions (see Exceptions), to: 1. No. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc., to accommodate various provisions for its effective implementation. The Jammu and Kashmir Forest (Subordinate) Service Recruitment Rules, 1991. “(iii) specimens that are, or are derived from, animal specimens that are controlled specimens; or”. The Principal Act is amended as set out in the Schedule. Before 1972,India only had five designated national parks. Short title, extent, and commencement. Wildlife . The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. 149, 1982, as amended. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was enacted with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. (b)    declare a controlled specimen under section 10a; the Designated Authority must send each person and organisation on the register maintained under section 9a written notice of the proposal and, without contravening the Privacy Act 1986, sufficient information to enable the person or organisation to consider adequately the merits of the proposal. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Fish and Wildlife Service has opened an investigation into the harassment of a manatee found in a Florida river with the word "Trump" written … “; or (iv) the specimen is, or is derived from, a plant specimen, that is a controlled specimen.”. In such cases, the courier is charged under the Customs Act and the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act for not having a no objection certificate (NOC) for their "goods". Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. “; or (iii) the specimen is, or is derived from, an animal specimen that is a controlled specimen.”. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT Act 16 of 1987 amended by Act 42 of 1988 Act 16 of 1991 Printed and published with the authority of the Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . The Amendment in 1991 introduced many small changes into the original Act. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc., to accommodate various provisions for its effective implementation. Declaration by dealers.—. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states. [Act 18 of 2020 wef 01/06/2020] Interpretation: 2. “9a. “(7) In subsection (2), a reference to public notice is a reference to a notice published: (b)    in each State and internal Territory in a newspaper circulating generally in that State or Territory; and. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. (c)   a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 3; ‘ordinary specimen’ means a specimen other than: (c)      a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 3. in the case of a name and address that was on the register before the most recent notice under subsection (2), —the invitation to keep that name and address on the register was not accepted within one month after the publication of that notice; or, the person or organisation makes a written request for the removal; or. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 Parliament of India Long title An Act to provide for the protection of Wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. No-one may kill or have in their possession any such bird or animal, unless they have a permit. “(3) The Minister is not to make the proposed declaration unless the Minister has considered all comments on the proposal given under subsection (2).”. This Act may be cited as the Wildlife Act. Citation Act No. (d)   subject to compliance with a particular condition; (e)   in such a case, the instrument of declaration is to specify the period, quantity, circumstances or condition; and. In this edition of This Day in History, you can read all about the Wildlife Protection Act, its … THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT (No. 141, 1987); and No. (1) This Act may be cited as the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Amendment Act 1991. [Assented to 2 September 1991] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows: Short title etc. (c)      it will be under the control of the Customs all the time that it is in Australia. a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 3. the specimen is brought into that Territory in the course of being transported to an identified person in the other country; and, any delay in its leaving that Territory will be due solely to the arrangements for its transport; and. This Act has been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. (c)      makes that copy available to an officer of Customs, or an inspector, doing duty in relation to the export of the specimen.”. —inviting persons and organisations on the register to have their names and postal addresses left on the register. 2024/2010 Arising out of Special Leave Petition 5599/2009 (2010.07) (Supreme Court) (Application for Intervention of Wildlife Trust of India) (Conviction under the Wildlife Protection Act) Intentionally take or destroy the egg of any wild bird. H.R. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. The whole Act. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The Act of 1912 was amended in the year 1935 by the Wild Birds and Animals Protection (Amendment) Act… The Deer (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 1982. Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. 133 of 1991 as made: An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982: Administered by: Agriculture, Water and the Environment “; or (iii) specimens that are, or are derived from, plant specimens that are controlled specimens.”. Published By: Current Science Association, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. The Wildlife Protection and Management Act (under review at the time of writing) provides for wildlife protection, conservation and management by mandating compliance with trade restrictions for export and import of animals and plants listed under the United Nations Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES; Muldoon et al., 2016). 3. it will be under the control of the Customs all the time that it is in Australia. Every PA is typically classified as a Wildlife Division and is headed by a Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF). 39. number 9 of 1991. radiological protection act, 1991. an act to provide for the establishment of an institute to be called the radiological protection institute of … The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. (ii) in any other case—within 12 months after that publication. wildlife act, 1976. 5. Section 16 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from paragraph (1) (d) “and”; by adding at the end of subsection (1) the following word and paragraph: Section 21 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. Act No. The Chief Wildlife Warden (CWLW) is the statutory authority, under the Wildlife Protection Act, who heads the Wildlife Wing of the department and exercises complete administrative control over Protected Areas (PAs) within a state. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 [Act No. In 1991 the Wild Life Act was further amended. Mar 6, 1991. This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent. All Rights Reserved. BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows: 1. makes that copy available to an officer of Customs, or an inspector, doing duty in relation to the export of the specimen.”. For previous amendments, see No. Wildlife protection act, 1972(Amended 1991, 2002) The act was passed by the Parliament of India to protect India’s wildlife. 1991 Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991 Deer Act 1991 Badgers Act 1991 Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 Water Resources Act 1991 Water Industry Act 1992 Protection of Badgers Act 1992 Sea Fisheries (Wildlife Conservation) Act 1993 Protection of Animals (Scotland) Act 1994 Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) The Act was substantially amended in 2002. 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