Reliable cable protection, as mentioned above, serves to reduce the risk of any damage to cables, and the consequent damages associated. There is the western rail line and the eastern rail line. Road congestion can be traced to the root problem of urbanization and overpopulation, especially in cities. Presently, the railway and its trains are still functional in Nigeria and the corporation that sees or manages the railway transport system in Nigeria is the Nige 10 Problems of Research in Nigeria and Possible Solutions Researching a study, a theorem or generally researching in other to accrue more facts sure has its numerous purposes and usefulness to you as a Nigerian but here are 10 Problems of Research in Nigeria and their Possible Solutions. It also intends to encourage research on social, urban/regional and inner city problems of the United States and other developed countries. Transportation sector has been one of the primary victims of COVID-19. Tax Administration in Nigeria: All you need to know. During raining seasons, some of the roads are covered by water which further destroys the asphalt surface of the road. From rickshaw pullers to airlines, all have been affected economically by the pandemic. Transportation connects people and places and is what facilitates trade which in turn boosts economic development. Fig. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. Rift Valley Railway, Kenya Railway Corp; Tanzania: Ministry of Transport, RAHCO, Tanzania Railways Limited; Senegal: Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance / Direction of Economic and Financial Cooperation, Grande Cte Operations SA (GCO), Petit train de Banlieue (PTB), ANCF, Transportation is a requirement for every nation, regardless of its industrial capacity, population size or technological development. In Nigeria, however, the railway for many decades, suffered severe neglect which observers attributed to poor funding by successive governments at the centre and massive corruption. This particular road was later extended from Zaria to Sokoto then Katsina and Maiduguri. The government should put policies in place that ensure that roads are checked at intervals and on a regular basis. Many are moving to cities from villages because of the opportunities that abound there. Others include bad roads, road congestion, reckless driving, impatience, disobedience of traffic rules, etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: Indian Railway: Significance and Problems of Indian Railways! This article highlights the problems of transportation in Nigeria and solutions to these problems. Today, the railway is still functional and it has been improved more than what obtains in times past. This is due both to maladministration by successive governments and to the lack of a functional transport policy ensuring a Similarly, the government is Unfortunately for the railway, there has'been a continuous decline in its performance over the years with attendant operating deficits in its accounts. Of course, the most used of all the modes of transportation is road transport. After the construction companies have been awarded the contract, they set to recover the money lost and then do not the job well by using cheaper and substandard materials. The Journal of Developing Areas option. The problem of poorly built roads can be attributed to corruption because road contracts are awarded based on who can bribe his way through. The history of transport started from the days of Lord Luggard, during his attempt to construct a mule road linking Zaria and Zungeru both in the Northern States of Nigeria, as far back as 1904. In Nigeria, the form of transportation is road transport, railway, air, and sea. How to Calculate Treasury Bills in Nigeria, E-Money: Net worth, Biography, Investments and More. One can only imagine the economic losses that happen because of the poor state many road networks in Nigeria. Much damage is caused because of heavy use on the roads. Others include bad roads, road congestion, reckless driving, impatience, disobedience of traffic rules, etc. Bad roads 2. Sustainable Transportation 8. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. Most of the paved roads networks have lost their asphalt surface and are in very bad shape. Proper drainage facilities should be made available along with road networks so that water would no longer settle on the roads and wash away the asphalt surface. People use road transportation both locally and across states. Worse vehicles being allowed on the bad roads I can tie the two problems together under bad maintenance. Growth of textile industry in Mumbai, jute industry in areas surrounding Kolkata, coal [] The first road to be constructed for transport in Nigeria is the road linking Ibadan and Oyo which was made in the year 1906. Even when it is obvious that these roads need repair, it is usually delayed before attended to. Noise is one of the key concerns for people living near transport infrastructure. The evolution of the modern Transport System in Nigeria began during the colonial period. This is the first problem of road transportation in Nigeria. The Nigerian Railway map with some future lines. The poor state of the roads makes traveling an extreme sport and sometimes almost impossible especially during raining seasons. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Nigeria has unveiled a major railway expansion project to ease congestion on roads and to boost the economy, writes Ijeoma Ndukwe from the commercial capital, Lagos. 40 per cent of cars in Nigeria are registered in Lagos. It will lead to less damage to the road because there would be less congestion. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Why not? 2000-2021 ITHAKA. Problems of Transportation in Nigeria & Solutions, Bank Interest Rates in Nigeria: Past & Present, Disadvantages of Treasury Single Account (TSA) in Nigeria. One of the major problems of road transport in Nigeria today is the state of most of the road networks. Problems. Nigeria is reported to have the largest highway and road network in Africa. The demand for and management of urban-transport 4. 9 Capacity of urban transport modes per meterof infrastructure width [1,10] 2.5 Noise emission . Published By: College of Business, Tennessee State University, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Most of the roads that are recently constructed have lost their asphalt surface and all that is left is the gravel beneath. The challenges of transportation in Lagos which includes inadequate infrastructure and alack of maintenance of transportation systems shows that the transport The two major results and implications of this pattern of predominant use of road transportation over all the other modes of transportation in Nigeria are environmental problems of road transportation and high occurrence road traffic accidents which 5 Nigeria is roughly 1/4 surrounded by water, we need to develop our water transport system. Commuters spend at least three hours in traffic each day. a close second, and Nigeria the third in mileage. It was after the emergence of bicycles that railways were created by the colonial masters as a major means or form of transportation in Nigeria. There would be fewer accidents caused by heavy trucks and lorries. with the histor y, the paper discusses th e main problems of Nigerias railway transport s ystem; and then makes policy sugg estions, after considering the potentials of rebuilding the rail . The solution to this problem is that the government needs to prioritize investments in other forms of transportation such as the rail transportation system. Since the attainment of independence in 1960, the problems of Nigerian transport system include bad roads; inadequate fleets of buses or trucks; irregular, inadequate and overcrowded trains and airplanes and congested ports. Select the purchase References Introduction In the next decade or so the population in the cities of Nigeria will double creating more than 11 cities The dangers caused by heavy trucks and lorries on Nigerian roads will also be brought to a minimal level. The Federal Roads Safety Commission needs to tackle this problem head-on by putting systems in place to ensure the citizens obey traffic rules and drive responsibly. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. The Journal of Developing Areas (JDA) aims to stimulate in-depth and rigorous empirical and theoretical research on all issues pertaining to the process of economic development. The solution to this is that road repairs should be done on time. In the 1980s, Nigerian Railway Corporation witnessed reductions in its service provisions, these were influenced by technical and financial shortcomings. If the rail transport system is functioning in Nigeria, it will put fewer demands on the road system as many will use that option in traveling. The problems of transportation can be stated as 1. Another issue is the use of low-quality materials in repairs, which makes the road get worse even after repair. Road congestion refers to the much load and demands on a road than its capability. Map showing Railway Routes across Nigeria Source: Okeyode & Yakubu (2015) in order to reflect the recent developments in the Nigerian rail transport sector. Thus, a good transport system is essential to support economic growth and development. The fast growing demand for transport in Europe leads to disturbance 139-50. Issues and Problems 5. Almost five decades after independence, the Nigerian railway system remains static in structure and is highly unresponsive to the emerging socio-economic and political challenges. Railways have played a significant role in development and growth of industries. Accidents on Nigerian roads is a transportation problem in Nigeria that needs to be tackled immediately. Accidents are caused by many factors such as those mentioned above. The Nigerian railway transport system used to boom but has now been abandoned. All Rights Reserved. 1. The road was characterized by a skeletal stretch of windy and narrow lanes which were chiefly used for Also, heavy loads will be carried via the rail system which will reduce the pressure on the road system. The freight segment has had a mixed short-term effect in terms of transportation demand. Cheaper Transport: It is a cheaper mode of transport as compared to other modes of transport. Roads should also be repaired with the right materials only. Railway transport in Nigeria is inefficient and has hardly developed at all over the past 100 years compared to railways in the developed world. Roads account for 98% of total transport infrastructure compared with rail [8]. 5. This results in overpopulation in major cities, and places excess demand on the roads. Right now, the major means of transportation in Nigeria that somehow works is road transport. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Due to lockdown in many countries, the demand for passenger transport has been adversely hit. Railway transport is economical, quicker and best suited for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Nigerian transport systems, right from inception, were poorly designed and are unable to scale up to meet greater demand, a design flaw which causes traffic congestion on roads, overstressed railways, faltering airfields, and mass-transport blind spots. The solution to this is that the government needs to prioritize the rehabilitation of road networks. It all comes down to bad maintenance system. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, JPASS, Artstor, Reveal Digital and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Travelling is very difficult and sometimes al The government has begun to repair the country's poorly maintained road network. Traffic congestion leads to many problems for the residents of Lagos. Some of the recently constructed road infrastructures are poorly built with low-quality materials. Lagos is one of the most congested cities in the world. The state of most road networks in Nigeria is simply saddening. 3. Many Nigerian roads are in bad shape because there is an excess number of cars plying the road. This is majorly is a result of corruption from both the people awarding the road contracts and the construction companies. Decaying infrastructure is one of the deficiencies that Nigeria's National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy seeks to address. Accidents are caused by many factors such as those mentioned above. Request Permissions. For example, when commuting from their homes to their places of work or study, or to transport their goods within a state or interstate. Roads play a critical role in passenger transport and goods freight in the region. We have railways from Lagos to Kano and from Kano to Enugu. This formed the major form of transport in Nigeria in those days. Railways in Nigeria are operated by the Nigerian Railway Corporation.Nigeria's rail system consists of 3,505 km of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge lines and 507 km of standard gauge lines. What you will then find is uneven surfaces, potholes, and eroded areas. Maintenance & reliability: as more and more passengers use railways, and 24/7 services become increasingly popular, delays and malfunctions on these networks may also increase. Problems of Nigerias Urban - Transport Development 6. Financing 7. The government also needs to ensure that those awarded the contract do a good job by monitoring it closely. Most of the working expenses of railways are in the nature of fixed costs. Transportation is an important aspect of growth and economic development in any country. Future steps, Summary and conclusion 9. Brian S. Hoyle (London: Macmillan, 1973), pp. 3Information on post-World War I1 development is for the most part taken from Anthony M. O'Connor, "Recent Railway Construction in Tropical Africa," in Transport and Development, ed. In Nigeria, road transportation is not just one of the modes of transports, it is practically the only means of transportation especially inter-state (apart from air transportation which many cannot afford). With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. of land-based transport in the EAC namely, road, railway and pipeline transport. Railways provide the cheapest and most convenient mode of passenger transport both for long distance and suburban traffic. Roads need to be properly maintained with good quality materials or less they start to wear out and even get worse than they were before. Such measures include re-orientation of road users, heavy penalties for defaulters, etc. Another problem of transportation in Nigeria is the high rate of road fatalities. Some of these roads are almost becoming gravel surfaces. This calls for the College of Business to prepare qualified students from a broad spectrum of society, to offer an appropriate array of sound baccalaureate and graduate degree programs, and to develop as one of the engines of economic development for its urban region containing local, national, and international businesses. The railways in Nigeria links different states and parts of the country together. Erosion which is caused by lack of proper drainage facilities such as gutters is another major thing that has destroyed the state of Nigerian roads. Today, the railway covers up to 3,984 kilometers of tracks and it is operated by the Nigerian Railway Corporation. However, the state of road transportation in the country is saddening. For instance, Nigeria covers a distance of 923,768 km but there are still only 3,505 km of railways, of which 1,788 km are sharp curves. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Because Nigeria's railways are in a perilous condition, the government is trying to rectify the situation by privatizing the Nigerian Railway Corporation. For example, the Another problem of transportation in Nigeria is the high rate of road fatalities. Fifty-five years after independence, Nigeria still struggles to operate part of the 3,505km of railway inherited from the British colonial masters amid failed numerous contracts. This makes it even more expensive and difficult to repair. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. In 1978, the Obasanjo government through the Nigeria Ministry of Transport engaged the services of an Indian group: Rail India Technical and Economic Services to operate the railways. Even when roads are recently constructed, they are done with low-quality materials so the roads do not last long. For example, in major cities such as Lagos, there is constant and daily congestion. Bisiriyu (2016) noted that the Indian experts met only 20 functional locomotive engines in the system. You should know that most of the major road networks in Nigeria were constructed in the 80s and early 90s and have rarely seen any form of repair since then, this is why they are old and worn out. For over three decades, the Nigerian Railway transport system was neglected in terms of investment and budget allocation to the sector. We need more means of transportation. The lack of proper maintenance or maintenance at all has contributed to the poor state of road transport in Nigeria today. India's overall energy demand fell by 11% in March 20201. The mission of the College of Business is guided by an appreciation of the institutional history of Tennessee State University and the obligations of a state university located in the heart of a vibrant metropolitan area with a diversified business community. Many regions are becoming dead because of the non-motorable road network. This is why it is very important that road transportation in any society be most easily accessible. Inter-State transportation in Nigeria: Problems (1) On October 18, 2017 12:57 am In Afe for Vanguard, most Nigerians no longer remembered that railway even existed in the country! Transportation not only enhances the economy but also culture and social interactions as people travel for the purpose of tourism and entertainment. 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