When the action potential spread to inside of muscle fibre then Ca ions are released. It is known as secondary pace maker as it generates the impulses when there is problem with SA node. which are very important for your examinations. Download the best quality notes for b.pharm 2nd year subjects like pharmaceutical organic chemistry iii, physical pharmacy,pharmaceutical microbiology, pharmaceutical engineering, medicinal chemistry i, pharmacognosy, physical pharmacy … (name 1 mark, explanation 2 marks), d)             Define cardiac cycle. 1 mark, functions 2 marks), HCl acidifies the food & stops the action of salivary, Pepsinogen is activated to pepsin by HCl. FREE Medical Lecture Notes, Study Guides, and Exam Help for Medical Students. Like B12. are exercise, nutrition, age, stress, circulating hormones, autonomic nervous system activity. It is composed of a liquid matrix plasma (55%) & different cells suspended in it (45%). like garlic. Reflex action is an automatic motor response given by the spinal cord to the sensory stimulus without involving brain in action. The small area of the retina where the optic nerve leave the eye is known as optic disc or blind spot as no light sensitive cells are present here. Publication date 1902 Topics Pharmacognosy Publisher St. Louis, Mo., Aug. Gast Bank Note and Litho. Chromatographic, chemical and physical tests, together with assay procedures, are given for many drugs for which previously there was no quantitative evaluation of the chemical constituents available. Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone.) (1+1 marks). Introduction to Pharmacognosy PDF Note Download Free For Pharmacy Students. The object of the book, as stated in the preface, is mainly to serve as notes on pharmacognosy for students in colleges of pharmacy and as a reference book for retail pharmacists. A. passes through the secondary capillary bed, the hepatic sinusoid in the liver before entering the general circulation via the inferior vena cava. India is known as the “Emporium of Medicinal plants” due to the prevalence of several thousands of medicinal plants in different bioclimatic zone (Yoganarasimhan, 2000). of professional pharmacy students and graduate students. (Otto Augustus), 1846-1922. Describe selective reabsorption. Groups of cells which have the same physical characteristics and similar functions are termed as tissues. From left atrium this blood enters into left ventricle through bicuspid valve which prevents back flow of blood into left atrium.This oxygenated blood from left ventricle is forced into the aorta through aortic valve which prevent back flow of blood into left ventricle. INDIA. AV node- (atrioventricular node): This is the mass of neuromuscular cells in the wall of the atrial septum near the AV valves. Pharmacology Notes PPT PDF - ANTICANCER DRUGS ... Pharmacy Notes, Uncategorized Leave a comment Post navigation. Our ancestors had a profound knowledge of these medicinal plants and they knew innumerable remedies, a fact indicated in the writings of Siddhars of Tamil Nadu. Endocrine glands are ductless glands which release their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood. Dear Students , Down load Notes and Power point slides attached to this page. Among them numerous plants have been reported to be medicinal plants. Alongwith D.pharm 1st year we have also notes for the d.pharm 2nd year students. Pharmacognosy lecture notes pdf files ExtendedManuals com. Classify connective tissue. (1 mark), l)  What is B.P.? Men of all ages in both developing and undeveloped countries use plants in an attempt to cure various diseases and to get relief from physical sufferings. This lecture note on pharmacology is primarily a note for undergraduate health science students such as health officer, nursing, midwifery and laboratory technology students. Sensory neuron (1 mark): They carry information from the body to the spinal cord. After the contraction of the ventricles there is complete cardiac diastole(0.4 sec) when both atria & ventricles relax. Cataract: This is opacity of lens which may be age related or congenital bilateral or unilateral. Exocrine gland: The glands that discharge their secretions through the duct are known as exocrine glands. Motor neuron (1 mark): They originate in the brain, spinal cord and autonomic ganglia. When the wave of contraction reaches AV node, it is stimulated & emits impulses which spreads over AV bundle, bundle branches & purkinje fibres resulting in contraction of ventricles pumping the blood into pulmonary artery & the aorta. Blood group ‘O’ has neither A nor B antigen on their cell membrane. The impulses may then pass to the brain or to connector neurons of reflex arcs in the spinal cord. This reduces the pressure in the lungs. Residual volume: It is the volume of air remaining in lungs after forced Normal value is 1.2 L in males and 1.1 L in females. of Tech. The pulmonary arteries divide into two branches each enters the right and left lungs. They regulate metabolism like gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis. Arthritis: Chronic disease that results in pain and restricted movement of, Sprain: Joint injury in which some of the fibres of supporting ligament are damaged, c)              Name different type of blood group. stimulation: Constriction of pupils causing miosis. Bachelor of Pharmacy is also known as B.Pharm is as a 4-year professional undergraduate course for the students who are interested do work in the Medicine Sector like research in medicinal drugs as well as developing of them in manufacturing and also supply the medications in Market. Students of d.pharm 2nd year can easily download by selecting the subjects of notes they want to download. Gout: Inflammation of joints due to deposition of sodium urate crystals in the joints. There are light sensitive cells mainly of two types: the rods and, The entire retina contains about 7 million cones and 75 to 150 million, Rods function mainly in dim light and provide black-and-white vision, The rods have rhodopsin or visual purple is photosensitive pigment. Name the factors affecting B.P. - C. A. Seydler was a medical student at Halle, Germany. This digests protein to smaller, Intrinsic factor absorbs vit. Whenever the blood sugar level falls below the normal the glycogen stored in the liver is broken down to glucose by the hormone glucagon. Protein metabolism: Deamination of amino -removes nitrogenous portion from amino acid not required for formation of new protein. For example, jaguar speed -car Search for an exact match Put a word or phrase inside quotes. Sensation – It contains nerve endings of many sensory nerves which act as organ of sensation of touch, temp, pressure and, Absorption- Some drugs & chemicals are absorbed through the. Write various events in cardiac cycle. The acetylcholine acts on the cell membrane to increase its permeability. (aerobic oxidation). Normal value is 1800 – 3000. The venous blood then leaves liver via hepatic vein & joins the inferior vena cava. Some substances e.g. amine group is set free which forms, Metabolism of fat: Whenever energy is needed, the saturated stored fat is converted to a form in which it can be used to provide, Destruction of RBCs forming bile pigments and, Formation of heparin, a natural anticoagulant in the, Maintenance of body temperature: As a number of chemical reactions occur in the liver, heat is generated which is helpful in maintaining body, Excretion of toxic substances: The toxic substances entering the body through alimentary canal are destroyed in, Carbohydrate metabolism: It helps in maintaining plasma glucose level with the help of insulin &, Fat metabolism: Stored fat can be converted to a form in which it can be used by the tissue to provide. The purpose of this process is to reabsorb those constituents of the filtrate which are essential to the body, maintain the fluid and electrolyte balance and the alkalinity of blood. Smooth and rough. Control of autonomic nervous system, appetite & satiety, thirst, body , emotions, sexual behavior & biological clock. After this the next cycle begins. This comprehensive textbook is Primarily aimed at the course requirement of the B. Pharmacy students. ( names of layers 1 mark, any 4 functions 2 marks), Protection – It forms the water proof layer & protects the inner delicate structures. External respiration- (cycle of breathing). The muscle fibre is repolaised again to receive successive stimuli. (1 mark each), Mitochondria is known as power house of cell. We provides you the best Handwritten notes by best tutors. Best Handwritten Notes; Commitment to Excellence; First-Rate Curriculum Q4. Give function of kidney. An Easier Road Through Medical University is Only One Click Away! To equalise the pressure the air from atmosphere enters the lungs. Menstruation: This is the series of events occurring regularly in females every 26-30 days throughout the child bearing age. Inspiration: The simultaneous contraction of intercostal muscles & diaphragm increases the capacity of thoracic cavity. SA node (sinoatrial node) This is small mass of specialized neuromuscular cells in the walls of myocardium of right atrium near the opening of the superior vena cava. It increases the reabsorption of Na ions. The normal human has 12-15 breath per min. The chapters open with a list of objectives to guide the reader, and most end with questions which challenge the reader’s understanding of the concepts covered with in the chapter. The book deals with the drugs derived from the vegetable and animal kingdoms with reference to the forms in which they occur in the crude drug trade. Plasma- Composition– Water-90-92%, plasma proteins, inorganic salts, nutrients, waste material, hormones & gases. (4marks; circulation 3 marks, importance 1 mark), (c)      State functions of Semen and Placenta (4 marks, 2 marks each) Functions of Semen: (2 marks), Increase motility and fertility of spermatozoa, Semen is slightly alkaline, to neutralize the acidity of, Prostaglandin present causes contraction of, It contains nutrients to nourish and support the sperm during their journey through the female reproductive, To provide the foetus with nourishment and removal of waste material from the, To act as the foetal lung by providing oxygenation of the fetal blood, The placenta also acts as a barrier in preventing certain micro-organisms of disease reaching the fetus thus protects the, The placenta helps the ovaries in the production of estrogen & progesterone hormones necessary for the continuation and maintenance of, What is sensory and motor neuron? The deoxygenated/ impure blood from right ventricle is forced into pulmonary artery through pulmonary valve. Men of all ages in both developing and undeveloped countries use plants in an attempt to cure various diseases and to get relief from physical sufferings. (4 marks, 2 marks each) Role of insulin (3 marks): It increases the uptake of glucose by the, Increases the conversion of glucose to glycogen in the liver & skeletal, It increases the uptake of amino acids by the, It promotes the synthesis of fatty acids & storage of fats in adipose tissue, Prevents breakdown of protein, fat & gluconeogenesis, Thus the two hormones help to maintain the b, GPAT NIPER Syllabus Notification Registration Qualifying marks Result Admit card, D Pharmacy 1st Year B Pharm First Sem – Anatomy & Physiology Notes – Solved Question Paper, Pharma Companies Awards List- PHARMA BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS, Top List of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies Types, Pharma Related Associations You should know – Pharmaceutical Business Federations India, Tamil Nadu Pharmacy Council Complete Registration Process, Documents Required, Mumbai Maharashtra Pharmacy Registration Application Form PDF Download, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQWm865kpu0, B Pharmacy Colleges – India Pharma Education – B Pharm M Pharm, Intellectual Property Rights & Regulatory Affairs, Pharma Interview Tips – Pharmacy Interview Freshers Experience, Pharmaceutical Lab Instruments & Equipment. Pharmacognosy embraces a number of scientific and other l disciplines providing a unified and comprehen-sive treatment of medicinal plants. & Comm.Pharmacy Human Anatomy and Physiology Job Mcqs Medicinal Chemistry Notes Organic chemistry Patent Agents Pharma News Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Engineering Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence Pharmaceutics Pharmacognosy Pharmacology Pharmacology & Toxicology Physical pharmacy Question Papers Quiz semester 1 Student …