In 2006, according to the Romanian Statistics Office, GDP growth in real terms was recorded at 7.7%, one of the highest rates in Europe. [165][166] With oil production of 5.8 million tons in 1930, Romania ranked sixth in the world. [143] Although Romanian scholars strove for the unification of all Romanians into a Greater Romania, the government did not openly support their irredentist projects. Our map of Romania will help you get straight to the highlights. [362] For example, in 1990, 96,919 Romanians permanently settled abroad. Transmissible diseases are quite common by European standards. Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 16:54. [88][89] A high-ranking royal official, styled voivode, ruled the Transylvanian counties from the 1170s, but the Székely and Saxon seats (or districts) were not subject to the voivodes' authority. The average annual temperature is 11 °C (52 °F) in the south and 8 °C (46 °F) in the north. [261] A movement for unification of Romania and Moldova appeared in the early 1990s after both countries achieved emancipation from communist rule[266] but lost ground in the mid-1990s when a new Moldovan government pursued an agenda towards preserving a Moldovan republic independent of Romania. [260], In the past, recent governments have stated that one of their goals is to strengthen ties with and helping other countries (in particular Moldova, Ukraine, and Georgia) with the process of integration with the rest of the West. Deputații au adoptat noua Lege Electorală propusă de USL", "Post-Accession (Anti-)Corruption Record in Romania and Bulgaria", "Foreign Policy Priorities of Romania for 2008", "Romania's Schengen Accession in Jeopardy Over Rule of Law", "Background Note: Romania – U.S.-Romanian Relations", "Bucharest Herald Resources & Information", "Romania'S Relations with the Republic of Moldova", "Rediscovering History, Rediscovering Ultimate Truth", "Moldova, Romania open new chapter in bilateral relations", "Romania Finally Settles On Portuguese F-16s", "PICTURES: Romania accepts first C-27J Spartans-12/04/2010-London", "Romania: 2 soldiers killed, 1 injured in Afghanistan", "Joint Press Conference of the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis and US President Donald Trump, Rose Garden, White House – Embassy of Romania to the United States of America", "Romania To Send 450 More Troops To Afghanistan", "Romania ends combat mission in Afghanistan with visit from Prime Minister", "Romania ratifies US missile shield agreement", "Hierarchical list of the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics – NUTS and the Statistical regions of Europe", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Romania to Get Next Installment of Bailout", "GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) – Romania", "Net average wage in Romania slows down to real 4.8% annual rise", "Eurostat, HICP – monthly data (12-month average rate of change)", "In January 2017, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was estimated at 5.4%", Industrial production up by 0.4% in euro area and EU27|Eurostat, "Top 20 companies in Romania by turnover", "IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 – Central and Eastern Europe", "Romania - share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product 2018", https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Farmers_in_the_EU_-_statistics, "FDI stock in Romania approaches EUR 84 bln", "Banca Naţională a României – "The History of the Romanian Leu" Exhibition", "Romania External Debt 2004–2020 Monthly USD mn CEIC Data", "Country Comparison-Electricity Consumptiom", "Planul Naţional de Acţiune în Domeniul Energiei din Surse Regenerabile (PNAER)", "Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges Vol.IV(LXVII) No. 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. He eventually initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the foreign debt by imposing austerity steps that impoverished the population and exhausted the economy. [423] There are sacrifices of live pigs during Christmas and lambs during Easter that has required a special exemption from EU law after 2007. The most common causes of death are cardiovascular diseases and cancer. [457] They were also Europa League semi-finalists in 2006. [427], Pork, chicken, and beef are the preferred types of meat, but lamb and fish are also quite popular. The NUTS-1 (four macroregions) and NUTS-2[282] (eight development regions) divisions exist but have no administrative capacity and are used instead for coordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes. [34] The first permanent settlements also appeared in the Neolithic. [331] More than 1.9 million foreign tourists visited Romania in 2014, 12% more than in 2013. Gheorghe Zamfir", "Gheorghe Zamfir, master of the pan pipe". [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. [154], Austria-Hungary quickly disintegrated after the war. NOTE: This mod contains parts from my older Romanian maps, parts which I've also used on my additions to the ProMods project. [32][33] Excavations near a salt spring at Lunca yielded the earliest evidence for salt exploitation in Europe; here salt production began between 5th millennium BC and 4th BC. Amintiri târzii cu 'Gerd Muller al României' – Fanatik.ro", "Kicker: "Nemuritorul" Dorinel Munteanu | Romania Libera", "Middlesbrough seek UEFA Cup cure – UEFA.com", "Cum putea Dinamo domina Europa, în viziunea lui Lucescu! [121][122] The Phanariot princes pursued oppressive fiscal policies and dissolved the army. The first fortified settlements appeared around 1800 BC, showing the militant character of Bronze Age societies. [473] Another popular combat sport is professional kickboxing, which has produced prominent practitioners including Daniel Ghiță,[474] and Benjamin Adegbuyi. [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. [226] This led to Romania borrowing from the International Monetary Fund. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about romania map? [278], In December 2011, the Romanian Senate unanimously adopted the draft law ratifying the Romania-United States agreement signed in September of the same year that would allow the establishment and operation of a US land-based ballistic missile defence system in Romania as part of NATO's efforts to build a continental missile shield.[279]. Castles, fortifications, or strongholds as well as preserved medieval Transylvanian cities or towns such as Cluj-Napoca, Sibiu, Brașov, Bistrița, Mediaș, Cisnădie, or Sighișoara also attract a large number of tourists. – FC Petrolul Ploiești", "EL: Roma and Astra Giurgiu celebrate | Football Italia", "Viitorul confirmed as Romanian champions after row over rules", "Studiu IRES: Fotbalul, cel mai iubit sport in Romania; Simona Halep, locul patru in clasamentul celor mai mari sportivi romani ai tuturor timpurilor – Fotbal – HotNews.ro", "Handball World Mourns the Loss of Icon, Friend & Teacher", "Neagu and Hansen named 2018 World Players of the Year | IHF". [196][197][198], In 1948, the state began to nationalise private firms and to collectivise agriculture. Find your location. [478] Other Romanian athletes who collected five gold medals like Comăneci are rowers Elisabeta Lipa (1984-2004) and Georgeta Damian (2000-2008). It is the fourth-largest Orthodox Church in the world,[371] and unlike other Orthodox churches, it functions within a Latin culture and utilises a Romance liturgical language. Care este povestea "Campioanei Provinciei, "FC Petrolul – UTA Arad/Duelul celor zece titluri! [156][157] Peace treaties with Austria, Bulgaria and Hungary delineated the new borders in 1919 and 1920, but the Soviet Union did not acknowledge the loss of Bessarabia. [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. In February 1947, he and others forced King Michael I to abdicate and leave the country and proclaimed Romania a people's republic. [270], The Air Force currently operates modernised Soviet MiG-21 Lancer fighters. [179] Romanian and German troops massacred at least 160,000 local Jews in these territories; more than 105,000 Jews and about 11,000 Gypsies died during their deportation from Bessarabia to Transnistria. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. [26], The use of the name Romania to refer to the common homeland of all Romanians—its modern-day meaning—was first documented in the early 19th century.[c][27]. [251] In winter, the average maximum temperature is below 2 °C (36 °F). [456] Romania's home ground is the Arena Națională in Bucharest. Over 12.8 million passengers flew through Bucharest's Henri Coandă International Airport in 2017. [395] In 2010, Romania had 428 state and 25 private hospitals,[396] with 6.2 hospital beds per 1,000 people,[397] and over 200,000 medical staff, including over 52,000 doctors. Approximately 25.8% of the Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, one of the highest rates in Europe. It joined the NATO on 29 March 2004, the European Union (EU) on 1 January 2007, while it joined the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in 1972, and is a founding member of the World Trade Organization. [243], Romania has one of the largest areas of undisturbed forest in Europe, covering almost 27% of its territory. [366], According to the Constitution, local councils ensure linguistic rights to all minorities, with localities with ethnic minorities of over 20%, that minority's language can be used in the public administration, justice system, and education. An overwhelming majority of the population identify themselves as Christians. 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