The largest was the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. The most notable factors are the mountains, the sea and warm climate that enabled ancient people to grow figs, olives and grapes. Consequently, this led to the creation of city-states, cities that were independent, thus leading to not a whole Greek nation, but sprinkles of different peoples of different nationalities. Other early Greek maps show the world as divided into two continents—Asia and Europe. They know everything about snowy cold winters and short mild summers. direct you to our Order Page. How did the geography of Greece shape its earliest - 00357545 Tutorials for Question of Psychology and General Psychology The mountains influenced political and economic life of the country considerably. The entire country consisted of the city-states. Africa is a huge continent with many different climatic zones and diverse geography. The Ionian and Aegean seas were branches of the Mediterranean. The Ionian Sea is west of Greece. Greece, the southernmost of the countries of the Balkan Peninsula. Physical geography. Hereupon, their character and worldview was completely different. On the other hand, these mountains prevented the holistic development of the single united country. coast of Anatolia were also part of ancient Greece. In one sense, the Greeks did not live on a land but AROUND a sea. Answer (1 of 3): Just like any civilization, ancient Greece was shaped pretty significantly by its geography and climate. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. The geographical coverage of Ancient Greek civilization changed markedly during its history. Greece is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the … It lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa and is heir to the heritages of Classical Greece, the Byzantine Empire, and nearly four centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule. Why is geography important? The peoples of Africa are as diverse as the topography. We offer HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE Papers. Geography of Ancient Sparta. On the one hand, the mountains played the role of the natural shield or wall. Greece As A Peninsula Greece is a peninsula – that’s a piece of land surrounded on three sides by water. They were traders 3. Because of this, the sea was a hugely significant part of ancient Greek life. the mountains, seas, islands, and climate isolated separated and divided Greece into small groups that became city-states. Moreover, the proximity of the sea made fish one of the most notable food products. 1. Greece is known to be divided into separate regions by its mountains. And yet, it also kept them from becoming unified. In fact, Greece did not become a … The interaction of the people in these different societies greatly varies, from subjects like religion to something as simple as exploration. What was the role of the polis in Greek society? Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread throughout the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. Highways of Water Several seas played a major role in the life of ancient Greece. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Brisbane, QLD 4000, 3. The mountainous and hilly layout of the Greek peninsula made travel and communication very difficult to perform. Geography has always had a great influence on Greece and its inhabitants. Greece is a country very rich in history spanning from the Bronze Age to the Classical, Roman and Ottoman periods. Greece The history of ancient Greece is in many ways the story of how environment and geography shaped the ways that communities and individuals interacted with each other. 3.What were the lasting cultural and intellectual achievements of the classical period? This is a landscape of mountains and sea. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey.It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. Certainly their history as stepping stones of civilization from ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt and Anatolia (present-day Turkey) fascinates us. It gave the Greeks much of what they needed to thrive. The sea allowed the Greeks to trade for food by traveling over water. Just as the Nile shaped Egypt, so too did the unique geography of Greece help to shape one of the most enduring cultures in history. 4. Rome did not spring into being as a power on the Italian peninsula. Greek civilization was encompassing mountainous terrain that give the foundation of smaller, governmental institutions. Apparently, people settled down along the banks of rivers and fertile valleys. Greece is a country of diverse cultures and great interests. According to the selection, mountains divided most of the land that was good for farming. 5.How did the meeting of cultures in the Hellenistic world shape religion, philosophy, and science? Thousands of years ago, the geography of ancient Greece was divided into three regions - the coastline, the lowlands, and the mountains. We are a professional paper writing website. Ways in Which Geography Impacted Rome's Development. It has not always been a unified or independent country. The region was already settled, and agriculture initiated, during the Paleolithic era as evidenced by finds at Petralona and Franchthi caves (two of the oldest human habitations in the world). Needless to say but such people are trained to survive in dramatic climatic challenges. The ancient city of Rome dominated most of Europe, Africa and the Middle East for centuries. coast of Anatolia were also part of ancient Greece. Every city was like a separate kingdom with its own economy, army and interests. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. After reading pages 300-301, it is possible to infer that Greek culture was shaped by physical geography. Ancient Greece was a very mountainous area so the people mainly used the sea as a way of feeding themselves and earning money. In addition, the mild climate allowed for many Greeks to become traders and pirates, which made ancient Greek society cosmopolitan. You should express your ideas and feelings, special terms, and expressions heard and used to convey historical knowledge and events. I know the answer but one wasn't here yet so Im writing to help! Every well-educated person who lives in Europe, the USA, Canada and Australia knows about the greatest Greek philosophers and poets whereas they established the background for the development of the entire European Culture. To put it bluntly, it was the hilly landscape. What were the lasting cultural and intellectual achievements of the classical period? Further, the journal is intended to help the student gain writing fluency knowledge and creativity in doing so. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Most people today know about the great Greek Philosophers, the Olympics, the battles, so most people should know at least a little of the history of ancient Greece. the mountains, seas, islands, and climate isolated separated and divided Greece into small groups that became city-states. When you pay attention to the culture and worldview of different nations, you will notice that their values, lifestyle and traditions are determined by their geographical position. Ultimately, geography shaped Greek history in different ways. Ultimately, geography shaped Greek history in different ways. Ancient Greece We begin to look at the geography of ancient Greece by examining how Greeks lived on their farms, why they traded, road systems, and the plant life that ancient Greece had. The Aegean Sea is east of Greece. These hills helped defend from various enemies. The unique geography of ancient Greece played a major role in determining the culture and history of its people. How did the geography of Greece shape its earliest - 00357545 Tutorials for Question of Psychology and General Psychology If you have searched a question and bumped into our website just know you are in the right place to get help in your coursework. How did the geography of Greece shape its earliest history and lead to the growth of the polis? The ancient Greek maps are important to the history of cartography because they often showed Greece as being at the center of the world and surrounded by an ocean. By Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 29, 2020 7:06:46 PM ET. This drink was very important at that time and people consumed it several times a day. However, many other things helped the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography. 4. Geography helped the Greeks triumph over the mighty Persians. Because of the agricultural advantages of living by the sea, many Greeks chose to develop their farms there. 8.How did efficient Roman rule lead to a period of prosperity and relative peace? Greece was a peninsula, with a lot of islands surrounding it, and the also the well known 'Aegean sea'. They grew barley, wheat, olives, and grapes 2. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. It is largely responsible for numerous continuities in its extensive history. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. 1.How did the geography of Greece shape its earliest history and lead to the growth of the polis? How did Ancient Greece’s Geography Affect its Civilization Ancient Greece was mostly made up of many small and separated islands. Major cities, such as Athens, were located on or near the three seas. The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. A changing climate could demand the adaptation of any particular region to those changes, either by forging human ties and relations (e.g., trade/ exchange networks) or by encouraging revolutions in technology. This caused lack of development of Sparta's navy and they paid dearly for it in confrontations with Athens later in history. AZ Writing | Sample Essays, Example Research Papers and Tips, Free essay samples, research paper examples and academic writing tips for students. Directions: The purpose of the journal is to actively engage in self-learning and opportunities to clarify and reflect upon your thinking of world history in different ways. Farming communities were isolated from each other by the mountains. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. 3.In the Classical period how did war influence Greece? Ancient Greece was made of hundreds of small islands and mainland regions that … It motivated trade and colonization so they could get what they didn’t have enough of at home. Greek temperatures average 48 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. This geographical position helped Greece become one of the most influential Mediterranean countries more than 2000 years ago. They were sailors The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. 2. Ancient Greeks had completely different climatic conditions. Greece is a country very rich in history spanning from the Bronze Age to the Classical, Roman and Ottoman periods. I know the answer but one wasn't here yet so Im writing to help! Ancient Greece The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C., not the Classical Age (480-323 B.C.) THE SEA: The sea shaped Greek civilization just as rivers shaped the ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, India, and China. People had to go to the internal regions of the country in order to grow crops. Greece As A Peninsula Greece is a peninsula – that’s a piece of land surrounded on three sides by water. These ideas came largely out of Homer’s works as well as other early Greek literature. Nearly every settlement was surrounded by the high hills. In one sense, the Greeks did not live on a land but AROUND a sea. These "highways of water" linked most parts of Greece to each other. The Ionian Sea is west of Greece. 9.What was Christianity and how did it affect life in the Roman Empire? The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. 1. How did Africa’s geography shape its history and contribute to its diverse population, languages, and explain how has this fueled the debate over who is African? Question: How did geography shape Greek history? What were the major developments of the Archaic age and how did Sparta and Athens create new forms of government? The Greeks created city-state governments as a result of the rugged landscape. The section provides all the information you need to understand the geography of Greece.. Greece is a peninsular and mountainous country located in Southern-Eastern Europe, in the Balkans peninsula, and has a land area of 128,900 km2 (49,769 sq. What were the major developments of the Archaic age and how did Sparta and Athens create new forms of government? Greece is a country of diverse cultures and great interests. 7.How did Rome expand its power beyond Italy, and what were the effects of this success? Our payment method is safe and secure. They are perfect hunters and sailors. 1. These nations have always lived in severe climate conditions. 6.How did the Romans come to dominate Italy, and what political institutions and changes did they bring about? They were fishermen 2. Greece was a peninsula, with a lot of islands surrounding it, and the also the well known 'Aegean sea'. The mountains divided Greece, so independent city-states formed on their own and were not united besides cases of outside threats. They were satisfied with their life and developed literature, art and philosophy in comparison with the ‘wild northern barbarians’ whose major craft was war. It led to the development of individual communities, rather than one country. Which were characteristics of Alexander the Great's empire? One-fifth of Greece’s area is made up of the Greek islands. Privacy Policy | Revision Policy. As might be expected, their climate influenced their culture, worldview, traditions and art. 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